CHEESE RENNET

What is Microbial Rennet in Cheese?

What is Microbial Rennet in Cheese?

Cheese is, by far, one of the tastiest foods on the planet. Everything is more delicious when it’s made with cheese: bread becomes America’s favorite food (pizza) when topped with cheese, a burger becomes much tastier when turned into a cheeseburger, and there’s nothing like a slice of cheese cake or cheese pie for dessert!

But have you ever examined the labels on your average package of cheese? There’s the classic ingredients like milk, but there are many more ingredients, all of which play a role in the flavor and texture of your cheeses (and even cheese wedding cakes). Read the label more closely, and you’ll find a few unusual ingredients–including something called “microbial rennet.”

“Rennet” is a coagulant, meaning it’s used to curdle the milk and turn it into cheese. It contains the enzyme rennin, also known as chymosin. But there are a number of types of rennet: animal-derived rennet, FPC rennet, vegetable rennet, vinegar, citric acid, and microbial rennet.

Microbial rennet is a coagulating agent that is produced by live organisms: yeast, fungi, or mold. These organisms are grown in lab conditions, where they can be strictly controlled and monitored. There are both pros and cons to using this type of rennet to coagulate the cheese:

Benefits of Microbial Rennet

It’s cheaper.

Compared to rennet produced from animals, microbial rennet is much cheaper to produce. This means that the cheeses made using microbial rennet can be sold at a lower price.

It’s vegetarian-friendly. This type of rennet is NOT derived from animals, meaning vegetarians are allowed to consume it (provided their diet permits them to consume milk).

It’s bitter.

Cheesemakers have discovered that using microbial rennet can cause the cheese to turn bitter, especially when the cheeses age. It may be more suitable for younger cheeses, but less so for cheeses intended to develop stronger flavors with age.

It’s hard to find. FPC rennet is a new type of microbial rennet produced since 1990, but it’s not “true” microbial rennet. The “true” microbial rennet is now much harder to find.

Health Benefits of Cheese

Is microbial rennet any better than animal-derived rennet? For the average meat-eater, animal rennet is the type most likely to produce quality cheeses. It’s closest to the original “source”, as it comes from the fourth stomach of a cow. However, it’s also more expensive than microbial rennet or FPC rennet, due to the fact that it’s less abundant.

Vegetable rennet comes from plants that contain the specific enzymes that coagulate milk and turn it into cheese. These plants include nettles, the bark of fig trees, and cardoon thistles. On the downside, they make the cheese very bitter, even more so than microbial rennet. The effects of the rennet can also be a bit unpredictable.

Citric acid and vinegar are both interesting types of coagulants. They are often used for ricotta cheese, as the sharp flavor of the vinegar and citric acid helps to enhance the creamy cheese flavor. This type of coagulant is most commonly used for heat-precipitated curds, and they are a true vegetarian option. However, the fact that the flavor is noticeable means it can’t be used for all cheeses.

Understanding the difference between these types of rennet goes a long way toward understanding exactly what goes into the food you eat. Just like you would learn what types of grapes are used to produce your favorite wines, it’s an equally good idea to learn what type of ingredients are used in your favorite cheeses! Cool. What is Microbial Rennet in Cheese?

What is Microbial Rennet in Cheese Video ? :

CHEESE RENNET

There are two definitions found on Cheese Rennet :

cheese rennet - Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 : Rennet \Ren"net\, n. [AS. rinnan, rennan, to run, cf. gerinnan to curdle, coagulate.

1. The inner, or mucous, membrane of the fourth stomach of the calf, or other young ruminant.

2. an infusion or preparation of the calf stomach lining, used for coagulating milk. The active principle in this coagulating action is the enzyme rennin. [Written also runnet.]

Rennet ferment (Physiol. Chem.), the enzyme rennin, present in rennet and in variable quantity in the gastric juice of most animals, which has the power of curdling milk. The enzyme presumably acts by changing the casein of milk from a soluble to an insoluble form.

Rennet stomach (Anat.), the fourth stomach, or abomasum, of ruminants. Cheese

1. The curd of milk, coagulated usually with rennet, separated from the whey, and pressed into a solid mass in a hoop or mold.

2. A mass of pomace, or ground apples, pressed together in the form of a cheese.

3. The flat, circular, mucilaginous fruit of the dwarf mallow

4. A low courtesy; -- so called on account of the cheese form assumed by a woman's dress when she stoops after extending the skirts by a rapid gyration. --De Quincey. --Thackeray. Cheese Rennet

CHEESE RENNET VIDEO :

Have some calf stomach with your cheese rennet

Have some calf stomach with your Cheese Rennet

Vegetarian cheese is cheese that is not curdled with rennet, an enzyme that occurs naturally in animal stomachs. Most vegetarian cheeses are curdled with either plants, fungi, or bacteria. Vegetarians who do not consume cheese with rennet generally choose not to because it involves slaughtering animals to extract the enzymes. Vegetarian cheese is hard to distinguish from cheese made with rennet. This lack of distinguisability often forces vegetarians who are ethically-opposed to harming animals to consume cheeses that contain rennet.

Even though more cheeses are being made with vegetable rennet, it is usually impossible to spot the difference, unless the package is clearly labeled "vegetarian cheese." Recently, some grocery stores have started doing this to aid vegetarian shoppers, who would not otherwise be able to distinguish the difference between the vegetable and animal rennet cheeses. In addition to eating cheeses made with vegetable rennet, there are more alternatives to eating regular cheese. Vegans, for instance, do not consume cheese at all because it is an animal byproduct and subsequently requires animals to be caged and suffer.

Many vegans, however, do consume cheese substitutes. Chreese is one of these substitutes. Chreese is an all natural, non-soy, cheese replacement that requires substantially less natural resources and energy to create than cheese with rennet. And chreese is just one substitute. There are a number of other all natural alternatives you can find at local organic and health food stores. If you are a vegetarian and you don't support animal suffering on your behalf in any capacity, you may also want to consider adjusting your dietary habits if you consume cheese made with animal rennet.

Cheese Rennet

Have some calf stomach with your cheese rennet Video :

CHEESE RENNET (HERB)

Cheese rennet is an herb in the coffee family, also called lady's bedstraw and yellow bedstraw. It contains a milk curdling enzyme, and the name cheese rennet comes from its ability to curdle milk for cheese making. The leaves and stems also yield a yellow dye which was used to color cheese and butter. The name lady's bedstraw relates to its use as a mattress stuffing.

Cheese Rennet....

rennet.

CHEESE RENNET (HERB)VIDEO :

What Makes Cheese Rennet Vegan?

There are two alternatives to animal rennet that can make cheese rennet vegan. There is vegetable rennet, which is made from enzymes found in safflower, melon, fig leaves or thistles, and there is microbial rennet, which is made from mold cultures or bacteria or are created artificially in a lab. These enzymes work to separate the milk in a similar fashion to how yogurt is made. More specifically, they digest the sugars in the milk and produce lactic acid, which makes the milk curdle and solidify, just like animal rennet does. All types of vegan rennet are usually listed on product labels as either enzymes or vegetable enzymes, without any further detail. The words vegetable enzymes are a guarantee that the rennet is vegan, but enzymes is generic enough term that it can refer to both animal and vegan sources. It requires the diligent vegetarian or vegan to make a call to the manufacturer’s customer service line to double check. Some companies will use the term vegetable rennet, although it is not that common. It’s interesting to note that vegan rennet is not rennet at all, since the word rennet refers to an animal’s stomach lining. Manufacturers have just adopted the term to denote the similar purpose. Cheese Rennet...

cheese-rennet-herb

What Makes Cheese Rennet Vegan? Video

What Rennet Is

Rennet is an enzyme used to coagulate cheese, helping it make the transformation from liquid milk form to a solid. Traditionally rennet is extracted from the stomach lining of butchered veal calves. The calves have the rennet in their stomachs to help digest milk from their mothers. Older cows no longer have use for it and stop producing it. Animal rennet is one of the most common ingredients in mass produced cheese, which can make it quite a hurdle for those looking to only eat cheese with vegan rennet. The following nationally distributed cheeses, plus many others, contain rennet from cows or other animals with four stomachs: * Land O’Lakes asiago, provolone, parmesan, Romano and American * All Pollio cheeses except mozzarella and ricotta * Tillamook Vintage White Extra Sharp Cheddar Cheese * All Kraft cheeses except U.S. produced Swiss and Neufchatel * Sorrento provolone and Parmesan Cheeses that use animal rennet will usually have rennet or rennin listed on the ingredients label. Rennin is the less common name for the exact same product.

production-of-natural-calf-rennet

What Rennet Is in Video:

Production of natural calf rennet

Natural calf rennet is extracted from the inner mucosa of the fourth stomach chamber (the abomasum) of young calves. These stomachs are a by-product of veal production. If rennet is extracted from older calves (grass-fed or grain-fed) the rennet contains less or no chymosin but a high level of pepsin and can only be used for special types of milk and cheeses. As each ruminant produces a special kind of rennet to digest the milk of its own mother, there are milk-specific rennets available, such as kid goat rennet especially for goat's milk and lamb rennet for sheeps milk. Rennet or digestion enzymes from other animals, like swine-pepsin, are not used in cheese production.

cheese-rennet

Production of natural calf rennet Video: